"wyrm" meaning in All languages combined

See wyrm on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /wɜːm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /wɝm/ [US] Audio: en-us-worm.ogg , en-au-worm.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-worm.wav Forms: wyrms [plural]
enPR: wûrm [US] Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)m Etymology: Learned borrowing from Old English wyrm. Doublet of worm, which was inherited. Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|ang|wyrm}} Learned borrowing from Old English wyrm, {{doublet|en|worm}} Doublet of worm Head templates: {{en-noun}} wyrm (plural wyrms)
  1. (mythology, fantasy) A huge limbless and wingless dragon or dragonlike creature.
    Sense id: en-wyrm-en-noun-vXeROjlt Categories (other): Fantasy, Mythology Topics: fantasy, human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  2. (mythology, fantasy) A huge limbless and wingless dragon or dragonlike creature.
    A sea serpent.
    Sense id: en-wyrm-en-noun-G0OQ2db4 Categories (other): Fantasy, Mythology, English entries with incorrect language header, Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Dragons, Mythological creatures Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 15 40 10 9 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 34 34 6 6 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 38 23 8 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Dragons: 32 68 Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 17 83 Topics: fantasy, human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Jörmungandr, sea serpent, worm

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} wyrm
  1. Alternative form of worm Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: worm
    Sense id: en-wyrm-enm-noun-nJy2A7Xh Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 34 34 6 6 6 6

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /wyrm/, [wyrˠm]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wurmiz (“worm, serpent, snake”), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”). Cognate with Old Frisian wirm, Old Saxon wurm, Old High German wurm, Old Norse ormr, and Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃 (waurms). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin vermis (“worm”), Lithuanian varmas (“midge”), Old East Slavic вермие (vermije, “locusts, worms”), and Ancient Greek ῥόμος (rhómos, “earthworm”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*wurmiz||worm, serpent, snake}} Proto-Germanic *wurmiz (“worm, serpent, snake”), {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*wr̥mis||worm}} Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”), {{cog|ofs|wirm}} Old Frisian wirm, {{cog|osx|wurm}} Old Saxon wurm, {{cog|goh|wurm}} Old High German wurm, {{cog|non|ormr}} Old Norse ormr, {{cog|got|𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃}} Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃 (waurms), {{cog|la|vermis||worm}} Latin vermis (“worm”), {{cog|lt|varmas||midge}} Lithuanian varmas (“midge”), {{cog|orv|вермие||locusts, worms}} Old East Slavic вермие (vermije, “locusts, worms”), {{cog|grc|ῥόμος||earthworm}} Ancient Greek ῥόμος (rhómos, “earthworm”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} wyrm m, {{ang-noun|m}} wyrm m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-i-m|wyrm}}, {{ang-decl-noun|wyrm|wyrmas|wyrm|wyrmas|wyrmes|wyrma|wyrme|wyrmum|num=|title=|type=strong i-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wyrm [nominative, singular], wyrmas [nominative, plural], wyrm [accusative, singular], wyrmas [accusative, plural], wyrmes [genitive, singular], wyrma [genitive, plural], wyrme [dative, singular], wyrmum [dative, plural], weorm [alternative], wurm [alternative]
  1. any crawling animal, especially:
    worm
    Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-wyrm-ang-noun-VB-c5ent Categories (other): Worms Disambiguation of Worms: 60 26 7 7
  2. any crawling animal, especially:
    maggot, grub
    Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-wyrm-ang-noun-Kwq1K4k9
  3. any crawling animal, especially:
    reptile, especially a snake
    Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-wyrm-ang-noun-1I2xCIe~
  4. any crawling animal, especially:
    dragon
    Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-wyrm-ang-noun-qUivf9Uz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: anawyrm, cawelwyrm, dēawwyrm, fāgwyrm, fīcwyrm, flǣsċwyrm, handwyrm, inwyrm, lēafwyrm, moldwyrm, mustwyrm, reġnwyrm, rengwyrm, seolcwyrm, sīdwyrm, smēawyrm, tōþwyrm, trēowwyrm, wyrmfāh, wyrmgaldere, wyrmgalere, wyrmġeard, wyrmġeblǣd, wyrmhǣlsere, wyrmhīew, wyrmhord, wyrmlīċ

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wyrm"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old English wyrm",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of worm",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old English wyrm. Doublet of worm, which was inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wyrms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wyrm (plural wyrms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Jörmungandr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sea serpent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "worm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fantasy",
          "orig": "en:Fantasy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "en:Mythology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A huge limbless and wingless dragon or dragonlike creature."
      ],
      "id": "en-wyrm-en-noun-vXeROjlt",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "limbless",
          "limbless"
        ],
        [
          "wingless",
          "wingless"
        ],
        [
          "dragon",
          "dragon"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology, fantasy) A huge limbless and wingless dragon or dragonlike creature."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fantasy",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fantasy",
          "orig": "en:Fantasy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "en:Mythology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 40 10 9 9 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 34 34 6 6 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 38 23 8 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dragons",
          "orig": "en:Dragons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A huge limbless and wingless dragon or dragonlike creature.",
        "A sea serpent."
      ],
      "id": "en-wyrm-en-noun-G0OQ2db4",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "limbless",
          "limbless"
        ],
        [
          "wingless",
          "wingless"
        ],
        [
          "dragon",
          "dragon"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "sea serpent",
          "sea serpent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology, fantasy) A huge limbless and wingless dragon or dragonlike creature.",
        "A sea serpent."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fantasy",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɜːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wûrm",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɝm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-worm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-worm.ogg/En-us-worm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-worm.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-worm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-au-worm.ogg/En-au-worm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-au-worm.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-worm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-worm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-worm.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-worm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-worm.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "worm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wyrm"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "wyrm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "worm"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 34 34 6 6 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of worm"
      ],
      "id": "en-wyrm-enm-noun-nJy2A7Xh",
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wyrm"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anawyrm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cawelwyrm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dēawwyrm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fāgwyrm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fīcwyrm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flǣsċwyrm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "handwyrm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inwyrm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lēafwyrm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "moldwyrm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mustwyrm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reġnwyrm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rengwyrm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "seolcwyrm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sīdwyrm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "smēawyrm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tōþwyrm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trēowwyrm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wyrmfāh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wyrmgaldere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wyrmgalere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wyrmġeard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wyrmġeblǣd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wyrmhǣlsere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wyrmhīew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wyrmhord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wyrmlīċ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "worm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: worm, werm, wirm, wurm, wyrm, wyrme, wrim, worme\nEnglish: worm\nScots: worm, wirm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: worm, werm, wirm, wurm, wyrm, wyrme, wrim, worme\nEnglish: worm\nScots: worm, wirm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wyrm",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: wyrm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: wyrm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wurmiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "worm, serpent, snake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurmiz (“worm, serpent, snake”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥mis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "wirm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian wirm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "wurm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon wurm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wurm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wurm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ormr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ormr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃 (waurms)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vermis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vermis (“worm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "varmas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "midge"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian varmas (“midge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "вермие",
        "3": "",
        "4": "locusts, worms"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вермие (vermije, “locusts, worms”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥόμος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "earthworm"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόμος (rhómos, “earthworm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wurmiz (“worm, serpent, snake”), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”). Cognate with Old Frisian wirm, Old Saxon wurm, Old High German wurm, Old Norse ormr, and Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃 (waurms). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin vermis (“worm”), Lithuanian varmas (“midge”), Old East Slavic вермие (vermije, “locusts, worms”), and Ancient Greek ῥόμος (rhómos, “earthworm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyrm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyrmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyrm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyrmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyrmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyrma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyrme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyrmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weorm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wyrm m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "wyrm m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wyrm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wyrm",
        "2": "wyrmas",
        "3": "wyrm",
        "4": "wyrmas",
        "5": "wyrmes",
        "6": "wyrma",
        "7": "wyrme",
        "8": "wyrmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 26 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Worms",
          "orig": "ang:Worms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any crawling animal, especially:",
        "worm"
      ],
      "id": "en-wyrm-ang-noun-VB-c5ent",
      "links": [
        [
          "crawling",
          "crawling"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any crawling animal, especially:",
        "maggot, grub"
      ],
      "id": "en-wyrm-ang-noun-Kwq1K4k9",
      "links": [
        [
          "crawling",
          "crawling"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "maggot",
          "maggot"
        ],
        [
          "grub",
          "grub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...for it is the class of snakes whose movement is on their ribs, just as the motion of other creeping reptiles is with their feet.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n...for þon hit is nǣdrena ġecynd þæt heora mǣġen ⁊ hiera fēþe bið on heora ribbum swā ōþerra crēopendra wyrma bið on heora fōtum.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any crawling animal, especially:",
        "reptile, especially a snake"
      ],
      "id": "en-wyrm-ang-noun-1I2xCIe~",
      "links": [
        [
          "crawling",
          "crawling"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "reptile",
          "reptile"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any crawling animal, especially:",
        "dragon"
      ],
      "id": "en-wyrm-ang-noun-qUivf9Uz",
      "links": [
        [
          "crawling",
          "crawling"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "dragon",
          "dragon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wyrm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wyrˠm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wyrm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English learned borrowings from Old English",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English i-stem nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
    "ang:Worms",
    "en:Dragons",
    "en:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wyrm"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old English wyrm",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of worm",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old English wyrm. Doublet of worm, which was inherited.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wyrms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wyrm (plural wyrms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Jörmungandr"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea serpent"
    },
    {
      "word": "worm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Fantasy",
        "en:Mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A huge limbless and wingless dragon or dragonlike creature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "limbless",
          "limbless"
        ],
        [
          "wingless",
          "wingless"
        ],
        [
          "dragon",
          "dragon"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology, fantasy) A huge limbless and wingless dragon or dragonlike creature."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fantasy",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Fantasy",
        "en:Mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A huge limbless and wingless dragon or dragonlike creature.",
        "A sea serpent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "limbless",
          "limbless"
        ],
        [
          "wingless",
          "wingless"
        ],
        [
          "dragon",
          "dragon"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "sea serpent",
          "sea serpent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology, fantasy) A huge limbless and wingless dragon or dragonlike creature.",
        "A sea serpent."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fantasy",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɜːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wûrm",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɝm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-worm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-us-worm.ogg/En-us-worm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-us-worm.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-worm.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-au-worm.ogg/En-au-worm.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-au-worm.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-worm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-worm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-worm.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-worm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-worm.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)m"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "worm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wyrm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English i-stem nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Worms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "wyrm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "worm"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English alternative forms",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of worm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wyrm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English i-stem nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Worms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anawyrm"
    },
    {
      "word": "cawelwyrm"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēawwyrm"
    },
    {
      "word": "fāgwyrm"
    },
    {
      "word": "fīcwyrm"
    },
    {
      "word": "flǣsċwyrm"
    },
    {
      "word": "handwyrm"
    },
    {
      "word": "inwyrm"
    },
    {
      "word": "lēafwyrm"
    },
    {
      "word": "moldwyrm"
    },
    {
      "word": "mustwyrm"
    },
    {
      "word": "reġnwyrm"
    },
    {
      "word": "rengwyrm"
    },
    {
      "word": "seolcwyrm"
    },
    {
      "word": "sīdwyrm"
    },
    {
      "word": "smēawyrm"
    },
    {
      "word": "tōþwyrm"
    },
    {
      "word": "trēowwyrm"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyrmfāh"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyrmgaldere"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyrmgalere"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyrmġeard"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyrmġeblǣd"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyrmhǣlsere"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyrmhīew"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyrmhord"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyrmlīċ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "worm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: worm, werm, wirm, wurm, wyrm, wyrme, wrim, worme\nEnglish: worm\nScots: worm, wirm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: worm, werm, wirm, wurm, wyrm, wyrme, wrim, worme\nEnglish: worm\nScots: worm, wirm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wyrm",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: wyrm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: wyrm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wurmiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "worm, serpent, snake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurmiz (“worm, serpent, snake”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥mis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "wirm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian wirm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "wurm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon wurm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wurm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wurm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ormr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ormr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃 (waurms)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vermis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vermis (“worm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "varmas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "midge"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian varmas (“midge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "вермие",
        "3": "",
        "4": "locusts, worms"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic вермие (vermije, “locusts, worms”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥόμος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "earthworm"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥόμος (rhómos, “earthworm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wurmiz (“worm, serpent, snake”), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”). Cognate with Old Frisian wirm, Old Saxon wurm, Old High German wurm, Old Norse ormr, and Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌼𐍃 (waurms). The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin vermis (“worm”), Lithuanian varmas (“midge”), Old East Slavic вермие (vermije, “locusts, worms”), and Ancient Greek ῥόμος (rhómos, “earthworm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyrm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyrmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyrm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyrmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyrmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyrma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyrme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyrmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weorm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurm",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wyrm m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "wyrm m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wyrm"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wyrm",
        "2": "wyrmas",
        "3": "wyrm",
        "4": "wyrmas",
        "5": "wyrmes",
        "6": "wyrma",
        "7": "wyrme",
        "8": "wyrmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any crawling animal, especially:",
        "worm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crawling",
          "crawling"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any crawling animal, especially:",
        "maggot, grub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crawling",
          "crawling"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "maggot",
          "maggot"
        ],
        [
          "grub",
          "grub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...for it is the class of snakes whose movement is on their ribs, just as the motion of other creeping reptiles is with their feet.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n...for þon hit is nǣdrena ġecynd þæt heora mǣġen ⁊ hiera fēþe bið on heora ribbum swā ōþerra crēopendra wyrma bið on heora fōtum.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any crawling animal, especially:",
        "reptile, especially a snake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crawling",
          "crawling"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "reptile",
          "reptile"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any crawling animal, especially:",
        "dragon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crawling",
          "crawling"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "dragon",
          "dragon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wyrm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[wyrˠm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wyrm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wyrm meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.